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ADHD Stimulant Medication For many people suffering from ADHD medication can help control symptoms and enhance their ability to function.1 The effects of stimulants can increase certain brain chemicals which aid in the communication between nerve cells. They also help reduce impulsiveness and aggression. These medicines are available in a variety of forms for children and adults (e.g. tablets and liquids). It may take some time to determine the appropriate dose for each individual. Types The stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamine ease ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80percent of kids and adults (Spencer and colleagues, 2005). These medications are believed to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs improve the core symptoms of the disorder, like the tendency to fidget and impulsivity, as well as problems with paying attention. These medications help people complete tasks and improve their social abilities. The medications are most effective when used in conjunction with a complete treatment program that incorporates the use of behavioral therapy and skill development. Doctors are unable to predict which medication is most suitable for a person So they begin by testing different doses to find the one that is effective. It could take several weeks for medicines to reach their peak effectiveness. They might have to be adjusted in time according to how the patient responds as well as side effects. concerta adhd medication is to find a dose that can help manage ADHD symptoms, while remaining as low as possible. There are three types of stimulant medicines: immediate-release amphetamine and methylphenidate, intermediate release Atomoxetine and long-acting dexamphetamine and Guanfacine. The medication is available in liquid, capsule or chewable tablet forms. The three extended-release medications are available as beads that can be sprinkled over food items for children who have trouble swallowing tablets or pills. These medicines can cause a drop in appetite and sleepiness, but they generally improve with regular use. Insomnia can be a side effect of these medications however doctors attempt to avoid giving them prior to the time of bed. Insomnia caused by methylphenidate and amphetamine tends to be more severe in teenagers and preteens Parents should be on the lookout for warning symptoms. People with heart problems or other health issues should talk about taking these medications with a medical professional. They can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure or heart rate and should not be taken by those with a history of substance abuse or psychiatric issues. Teenagers who are taking stimulant medication to lose weight or get high are at risk of using them. This is a serious problem, Siu and Smith say, because it puts teens with the right combination of circumstances at risk for the possibility of a heart-related death. It is important to educate children and teens about the risks of taking someone else's prescription or sharing their own with friends, and to talk with a doctor about the possibility of abuse. Dosage The majority of stimulant medications are taken as pills. Your doctor will determine the dosage based on your medical condition, symptoms as well as other medications and their adverse effects. Finding the right medication could be a trial and error process for many people. Be open with your doctor can help you find the right medication. MPH is a well-known ADHD stimulant. These medications are available in either long- or short-acting forms and are available in tablets, liquids or chewable tablets. The longer-acting formulations take more time to take effect, but they can last for as long as eight hours. The formulations with a shorter duration have an immediate effect, but wear off faster. Typically, doctors place patients on a low dose and gradually increase the dosage until they notice improvement in their symptoms. Some adults require more than one stimulant drug to manage their symptoms. Depending on the individual, it may be necessary to use the medication in combination with other treatment options, such as behavioral therapy. Stimulants are considered first-line treatments for ADHD because they have been tested to reduce symptoms in 70-80 percent of children and adults. These medications can reduce the frequency of fidgeting, hyperactivity, interruptions and impulsive behavior. They can also help people focus and complete tasks. They can enhance relationships and overall performance. The FDA has approved several amphetamines and methylphenidates for the treatment of ADHD. Generally, these medications are well-tolerated and have been proven to be effective. However, it is important to remember that these drugs are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration because they can be misused and abused. Medications to treat mood disorders or depression may be utilized in conjunction with stimulant medication. These medications work by increasing levels of norepinephrine. It is a neurotransmitter that helps people concentrate and manage their behavior. They can improve attention and reduce the amount of impulsivity among people suffering from ADHD. However, they are not as efficient as stimulants in reducing hyperactivity and inattention. The crash effect can trigger depression, extreme appetite and other unpleasant side effects. It can also occur when coming down off a stimulant that is short-acting, particularly when the person hasn't been using it for a while or was using high doses. Side effects Stimulant medicines are effective by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help improve attention and control of impulses. Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines or methylphenidates. The most common types of these medicines are Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Adderall. These medicines are available in a variety of forms and dosages, including liquids and pills. These medicines are used by many adults and children to manage their symptoms along with other treatments, such as therapy, skill training and lifestyle changes. These medications can cause side effects, including a decreased appetite or trouble sleeping. If you or your child experience these side effects, you may require taking medication later in the day, eat more throughout the day, or include snacks. You should also avoid drinking beverages with caffeine. These effects usually disappear after a few weeks as your body adjusts to the medicine and it is essential to follow the doctor's recommendations regarding dosage and frequency. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD however, they can help reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity in around 70% to 80 percent of those suffering from the condition. They can aid in getting better sleep, focus on work and schoolwork, and improve relationships. Your doctor will go over the risks and advantages of medication with you and will monitor your response. Stimulants are categorized as controlled substances, which means they have a high chance of abuse and addiction. When prescribed by a physician stimulants aren't addictive. People who do not suffer from ADHD frequently use these drugs to boost their alertness or to curb their appetites in order to reduce weight, or feel the sensation of a “high.” When prescribed for medical reasons, stimulant drugs are extremely safe and effective. Nonstimulants are medications that do not boost the levels of dopamine or norepinephrine in the body. They usually take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to pay attention and control impulses. They are less likely than stimulants to be abused. However, they may result in side effects like less appetite and difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant drugs include Strattera, Qelbree, and Intuniv. Antidepressants are able to be used as a single medication or combined with stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms. Overdose Stimulant medications have a potential to be misused or abused even when they're prescribed to serve a legitimate medical need. People who don't suffer from ADHD might use these drugs to boost their alertness or reduce their appetite to reduce weight, or just to feel “high.” People who suffer from ADHD who receive the proper treatment from a physician aren't likely develop addictions to these medicines, but these drugs come with the risk of an overdose and death. Ingestion of prescription stimulants can cause serious harm. This is usually taken by mouth, but it could also occur when the medicines are crushed, dissolving in water and then snorted out or inhaled. These kinds of harms are more common in teens who report having their own prescription for stimulants or the prescription of someone else not named in the prescription information, according to data from U.S. poison centers. Many children, especially young ones, take the stimulant prescribed by their parents or older siblings to be more awake or stay up later to study for exams or get high. These are typically accidents, but can lead to serious poisoning or even heart issues. Some children steal the tablets from relatives or friends who have a prescription. The tablets can be particularly risky for children with a preexisting heart condition or other health problems which can make them more sensitive to the drugs' side effects. The medications are also available without a prescription in drug dealers or through illegal sellers on the Internet which could contain fake pills that look like real prescription stimulants but actually contain dangerous illegal substances. These drugs can also can be dangerous when used with alcohol or other controlled substances such as opioids. Encourage patients to take the time to read the Medication Guide that will be included with their prescription(s) to find out more about the medication, including warnings and adverse effects. The guide will also explain how to properly dispose of and store prescriptions that are not used by returning prescriptions to the pharmacy or other approved disposal sites or facilities. Additionally, you can encourage them to contact FDA's MedWatch hotline should they have questions or concerns regarding their medication or any adverse side effects they experience.